5-[2-[4-(1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-基)-1-哌嗪基]乙基]-6-氯
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产品名称:5-[2-[4-(1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-基)-1-哌嗪基]乙基]-6-氯-1,3-二氢-2H-吲哚-2-酮CAS:122883-93-6别名：5-[2-[4-(1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-基)-1-哌嗪基]乙基]-6-氯-1,3-二氢-2H-吲哚-2-酮盐酸盐;佐帕司通盐酸盐英文名：Ziprasidone
- 生物活性Ziprasidone HCl 是一类有效的dopamine 和 serotonin (5-HT) receptor的拮抗剂，用于精神分裂症以及双向性障碍的治疗。
- 体外研究Ziprasidone has high affinity for human 5-HT receptors and for human dopamine D(2) receptors. Ziprasidone is a 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist and an antagonist at 5-HT(2A), 5-HT(2C) and 5-HT(1B/1D) receptors. Ziprasidone inhibits neuronal uptake of 5-HT and norepinephrine comparable to the antidepressant imipramine. Ziprasidone blocks wild-type hERG current in a voltage- and concentration-dependent manner with IC(50) of 120nM in stably transfected HEK-293 cells. Ziprasidone shows minimal tonic block of hERG current estimated during a depolarizing voltage (-20 or +30mV) or evaluated by the envelope of tails test (+30mV). Ziprasidone significantly increases the time constant of the slow component of hERG current deactivation (at -50mV).
- 体内研究Ziprasidone exhibits less potent block of wild-type hERG current with IC(50) of 2.8 mM in Xenopus oocytes. Ziprasidone suppresses the significant increases in food intake produced by olanzapine, indicating that it has an intrinsic protective mechanism against drug-induced increases in food intake in rats. Ziprasidone results in a notable increase in NGF and ChAT immunoreactivity in the dentate gyrus (DG), CA1, and CA3 areas of the hippocampus of rats. Ziprasidone dose-dependently slows raphe unit activity (ED50 = 300 mg/kg i.v.) as does the atypical antipsychotics clozapine (ED50 = 250 mg/kg i.v.) and olanzapine (ED50 = 1000 mg/kg i.v.) in anesthetized rats.
